Water surfaces are landscape elements commonly used in public squares to create a focal point or aesthetically pleasing views.
Water can be used in different types; as still water, running water, fountains, or combination of these.
Still water surfaces create a more relaxing and tranquil environment while fountains, cascades and other running water surfaces add movement, vibrancy and dynamism to the space.
For environmentally sustainable and low-cost maintenance, use of recycled water and rain-water systems should be integrated into the design.
"Advances in Landscape Architecture", by M. Özyavuz , ISBN 978-953-51-1167-2, Published: July 1, 2013 under CC BY 3.0 license. ©